阿拉伯水烟的危害分析解释-酒吧水烟，印度水烟，中东水烟，土耳其水烟，迪拜水烟是什么

时间：2016年02月13日　18:53　|　分类：水烟新闻 , 水烟知识　|　发布者：树的烟具

【阿拉伯水烟的危害-水烟是什么】

Kevin Shapiro，宾夕法尼亚大学一名20岁的数理系学生，在一次校园派对上头一回吸上了Hookah阿拉伯水烟。他爱上了这种颇具异域情调的水烟枪，甚至凑了份子钱给兄弟会买了一杆，他说这玩意儿可有用了，开派对的时候就是社交润滑剂。

【树的烟具：阿拉伯水烟的社交属性才是它的卖点，它的优势和价值所在，简称——阿拉伯水烟社交Social Smoke】

Like many other students who are embracing hookahs on campuses

nationwide, Mr. Shapiro believes that hookah smoke is less dangerous

than cigarette smoke because it “is filtered through water, so you get

fewer solid particles.”

就像全国各大校园中许多热衷于抽水烟的其他学生一样，Shapiro先生相信水烟并没有香烟有害，因为“被水过滤了，你吸进去的固体颗粒物就少。”【树的烟具：尼古丁是可溶于水】

“Considering I don’t do it that often, once a month if that, I’m not

really concerned with the health effects,” he added.

“再说我也不常抽，一个月一次，那样的话，我也不必担心对我的健康有什么影响。”他继续说道。

不要一个人在家独自享受阿拉伯水烟，和朋友们分享，才是阿拉伯水烟之道

But in fact, hookahs are far from safe. And now, legislators, college

administrators and health advocates are taking action against what many

of them call the newest front in the ever-shifting war on tobacco. In

California, Connecticut and Oregon, state lawmakers have introduced

bills that would ban or limit hookah bars, and similar steps have been

taken in cities in California and New York. Boston and Maine have

already ended exemptions in their indoor-smoking laws that had allowed

hookah bars to thrive.

但事实上，水烟一点都不健康。现在，立法者、大学行政人员及健康倡议者正采取行动抵制水烟，按他们许多人的说法，这是自战局不断变化的禁烟运动之后的最新战线。加利福尼亚、康奈提格及俄勒冈州的州立法人已经引入议案禁止或限制水烟吧营业，类似的举措在加利福尼亚及纽约州的一些城市已实施。在波士顿和缅因，室内吸烟法中一度被豁免而遍地开花的水烟吧也已遭禁。【树的烟具，说水烟不健康，其实主要指的是水烟吧，水烟馆的阿拉伯水烟不健康，因为不太卫生，他们也缺乏保养、呵护水烟设备的耐心，这容易让细菌污垢在水烟管，水烟瓶之中滋生，然后产生影响对人体有害的物质。至于燃烧产生的烟雾以及含有的尼古丁焦油这些，有害性以及多有害，相对于香烟而言是有待科学验证的】

The ornate glass and metal water pipes are used for smoking an aromatic

blend of tobacco, molasses and fruit known as shisha. A 2008 study of

3,770 students at eight universities in North Carolina found more than

40 percent had smoked a hookah at least once, only slightly lower than

the percentage who had tried a cigarette at least once.

这种用装饰性玻璃器皿及金属水烟筒装着烟草、糖蜜和水果的混合烟，被称为“什莎”（Shisha，水烟的另一种叫法），口感香气馥郁。2008年的一项报告，以北卡罗莱纳州8所大学的3770名学生为样本，调查发现40%的学生至少抽过一次水烟，这个比例仅仅比至少抽过一次香烟的比例稍低了一点。

我们还能这么做阿拉伯水烟，健康吗？元芳怎么看

But researchers say the notion that water filters all the harmful

chemicals in tobacco smoke is a myth. So, too, they say, is the idea

that because hookah smoking is an occasional activity, users are

inhaling much less smoke than cigarette users.

但研究人员说，认为水可以过滤烟草释放的所有有害化学物质根本就是迷信。他们还说，认为抽水烟不过偶尔为之，因此吸烟者吸入的烟没有香烟那么多，这种观点同样也是迷信。

【树的烟具：这里确实有待考究，水的过滤能力，能过滤多少，但是一切的一切都要试一试才知道】

Many young adults are misled by the sweet, aromatic and fruity quality

of hookah smoke, which causes them to believe it is less harmful than

hot, acrid cigarette smoke. In fact, because a typical hookah session

can last up to an hour, with smokers typically taking long, deep

breaths, the smoke inhaled can equal 100 cigarettes or more, according

to a 2005 study by the World Health Organization.

许多年轻人被水烟甘甜、芬芳、如水果般清新的外表所迷惑，就想当然觉得比起辛辣、难闻的香烟，水烟要无害得多。事实上，世界卫生组织2005年的研究显示，通常一盅水烟至少要抽一个小时，人们在抽烟的时候又喜欢深深地吸气，这样吸入的烟其实相当于抽上100支香烟【树的烟具：这里可能有偏误，请往下细读】，甚至还不止。

阿拉伯水烟的出烟量很大，这个我承认的，毋庸置疑，也是好玩，吸引人的所在

That study also found that the water in hookahs filters out less than 5

percent of the nicotine. Moreover, hookah smoke contains tar, heavy

metals and other cancer-causing chemicals. An additional hazard: the

tobacco in hookahs is heated with charcoal, leading to dangerously high

levels of carbon monoxide, even for people who spend time in hookah bars

without actually smoking, according to a recent University of Florida

study. No surprise, then, that several studies have linked hookah use to

many of the same diseases associated with cigarette smoking, like lung,

oral and bladder cancer, as well as clogged arteries, heart disease and

adverse effects during pregnancy. And because hookahs are meant to be

smoked communally hoses attached to the pipe are passed from one

smoker to the next they have been linked with the spread of

tuberculosis, herpes and other infections.

该研究还发现水烟中的水只能过滤掉5%的尼古丁。更糟的是，水烟里含有焦油【树的烟具：水烟是没有焦油的，如果有焦油，可能是比较原始，比较古老的水烟料水烟膏，现在流行的阿尔法赫，所爱丝，阿基米，阿罗玛，星巴兹等牌子都是没有焦油的】、重金属【树的烟具：关于重金属这一说法，更加无从考证，个人应该没有重金属，从自己DIY做水烟料的教程和视频中，我了解到，水烟的危害到底在哪里，还是需要好好研究，但下结论为之过早，本人有朋友用茶叶加甘油加蜂蜜成功只做过水烟果燃，味道还可以，就发现没有重金属这一说。】和其他易致癌的化学物质。佛罗里达大学的一项最新研究还发现了另一项潜在危害：水烟使用的烟草因为是用炭加热，这就会产生大量有害的一氧化碳气体【树的烟具：这一种说法其实也是有问题，那么烧烤店铺，用了这么多烧烤炭，那不是一氧化碳会更加的多？】，甚至会殃及那些只是在水烟吧打发时间但不抽烟的人。难怪了，这之后，多项研究将水烟的使用与肺癌、口腔癌、膀胱癌，以及动脉阻塞、心脏病及怀孕期间不良反应相联系，而这些疾病和吸香烟可能引发的病症如此类似。而且，因为抽水烟是项集体活动，接在烟筒上的水烟管子在烟客中轮流传递，共用烟嘴可能与肺结核、疱疹和其他传染疾病的传播有关【树的烟具：这里是有一定道理的，所以选择水烟壶，一般建议是购买单管的，如果人员比较固定，就朋友几个的，可以双管的，至于水烟馆的话，那就要看阿拉伯水烟实体店的老板自己怎么做好自己的本分工作了】。

阿拉伯水烟发烧友中，一部分其实已经，了解过水烟膏的制作工艺，经过水浸泡，煮沸，焦油黄黄黄的就没有了。

“Teens and young adults are initiating tobacco use through these hookahs

with the mistaken perception that the products are somehow safer or less

harmful than cigarettes,” said Paul G. Billings, a vice president of the

American Lung Association. “Clearly that’s not the case.”

“青少年人群通过抽水烟开始吸烟，还错以为水烟比香烟更安全。”Paul G.

Billings，美国肺科协会的副会长说，“显然，根本就不是这么回事。”

Mr. Billings calls the emerging anti-hookah legislation a “top priority”

for the lung association.

Billings先生已经把刚兴起的反水烟立法事宜当做协会的“头等大事”来看待。

The organization is having some success, particularly at colleges where

hookahs had become a fixture in dorms and fraternity houses. Louisiana

State University, Baylor University, George Mason University, Lehigh

University and others have expanded their antismoking policies to

include hookahs in recent years.

该组织已经取得了一定进展，尤其在那些水烟泛滥的大学宿舍和兄弟会会所。路易斯安娜州立大学、贝勒大学、乔治梅森大学、里海大学以及其他学校近年来也修改校规，将水烟包含到禁烟之列。

越是被禁止，说明越有市场，越多人喜欢，越控制不住，哈

Hookahs are a big part of the reason the University of Oregon will ban

all tobacco products on campus as of next year, after years of

complaints from students about secondhand smoke.

俄勒冈大学明年也将在校园里全面禁烟，校方作此决定的很大一部分原因是水烟，因为几年来学生们对二手烟的抱怨经久不息。

Students already are feeling the change. For Cassie Ramsey, arriving at

college was a bit of a culture shock, because she had to leave behind

her hookah pipe.

学生们明显感觉到了这种变化。Cassie Ramsey开学的时候甚至感到类似于文化冲击般的不适应，因为她不能把水烟枪带去学校了。

“I only smoke once, maybe twice a month now,” said Ms. Ramsey, a

sophomore at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, R.I., where

hookahs are not allowed in the dorms.

“我现在一个月就抽一次，或者两次。”Ramsey小姐说道，她是在位于罗德岛普罗维登斯（Providence,

R.I.）的强生威尔士大学就读的二年级学生，学校现在明令宿舍内不得抽水烟。

买一个小的，放在宿舍，边撸边来一壶，激动的时候，喷一口烟给对方，秒杀于烟雾之中，哈

“It’s kind of depressing because over the summer I was a very avid

hookah smoker,” she said, gathering at least once a day with friends for

smoking sessions that would last up to two

hours.“这也太没劲了，整个暑假我都猛抽水烟呢。”她说，猛抽的意思是每天她都花上两个小时和朋友聚会嗨烟。

Local governments, too, are moving to stem rising interest in hookahs.

Most of the anti-hookah laws now under consideration are intended to end

exemptions in state indoor-smoking bans that allowed hookah bars to

thrive. Such bans often contained exceptions for “tobacco specialty

shops”; many hookah bars qualify as such by not serving food or alcohol.

College towns in particular have reported a marked increase in hookah

bars over the past five years.

地方政府对监管水烟这事也越来越有兴趣。目前大多数可能被采纳的反水烟立法议案都倾向于通过改变州室内禁烟法对水烟网开一面的条例，结束水烟吧因此而四处泛滥的局面。此类禁烟令往往将“烟草专卖店”视为禁烟特例；许多水烟吧为了成为这个特例，取消了食品和酒类的供应。过去五年里，大学城内水烟吧的增长尤为明显。

“It was appalling to me when I first saw them springing up here in the

Portland area,” Carolyn Tomei, an Oregon state representative, said of

the more than 45 applications her state has received from hookah bars

since its ban on indoor smoking went into effect in 2009. (Previously,

there were five bars.)

“第一次看到它们在波特兰地区像雨后春笋般地冒出来，我简直不敢相信。”Carolyn

Tomei，一名俄勒冈州议会议员说道，自从室内禁烟令于2009年生效之后，她所在的州竟收到超过45封水烟吧营业申请书。（之前，只有5家。）

These bars rely on theme nights and exotically flavored tobacco (passion

fruit, “Sex on the Beach”) to market themselves to the college set, and

many do not serve alcohol, making them an attractive destination for

people under 21.

这些烟吧靠主题之夜以及富有异域风情的烟草口味（如百香果味、“性感沙滩”鸡尾酒味）这样的营销手段吸引大学生们的眼球，而且因为很多烟吧都不供应酒精，反而对21岁以下不得饮酒的年轻人们更有吸引力。

Ms. Tomei, a Milwaukie Democrat, sponsored a bill to limit new hookah

bars in Oregon; it passed the State House of Representatives in April

and awaits a vote in the Senate.

Tomei女士，密尔沃基市一名民主党人，赞助了一项限制俄勒冈开设新水烟吧的议案；4月该议案已通过众议院表决，现在就等参议院的投票结果了。

Hookah bars have long been a mainstay of Middle Eastern life, and they

are popular in American cities with large Arab populations, including

New York, where Councilman Vincent J. Gentile, a Brooklyn Democrat, has

introduced a bill that would prevent new hookah bars from opening next

year and beyond.

水烟吧长久以来都是中东人主流生活的一部分，在大批阿拉伯人居住的美国城市中也流行许久，这些城市中包括纽约，市议员Vincent J.

Gentile，一名来自布鲁克林的民主党人，也已经提交了一份法案，要求明年以后禁止新的水烟吧在纽约开张。

一种社交工具，一种文化，和咖啡、茶、瓜子一类，就对了

The backlash against the crackdown has already begun. On Facebook, there

are dozens of hookah interest groups, some aimed at protesting bans on

hookahs.

与此同时，对阵严厉整顿水烟的反抗活动也开始了。“非死不可”【树的烟具：这个翻译脸谱网，翻译成：非死不可，真是坑爹到极致…小编太有才了】的社交网站上，可以发现有数十个水烟相关利益小组，其中一些直接针对水烟禁令发出抗议。【树的烟具，吸烟有害身体健康，阿拉伯水烟，香烟都是，这是毋庸置疑的，作为商家我们也必须承认，但是有多少有害，是不是值得尝试，尝鲜，作为一种新型的社交方式来增进你我朋友之间的友谊，愉快的记忆，在一起的时间，就有待考究了，我相信消费者会自己下决定，做出选择，毕竟您不是24都会抽水烟，对吧？我们的口号是：吸烟有害身体健康，玩烟品味异样人生。】

“Why don’t they ban cigarettes from CT first, then we can get into the

rest,” one Facebook member wrote on a page for people who oppose the

hookah legislation in Connecticut. “I think this is just people being

very judgmental.”

“他们为什么不先在康奈提格把香烟先给禁了，然后再禁别的？”一名“非死不可”上的会员在反对康奈提格州立法禁水烟的页面上这样写道。“我想人们只是意气用事罢了。【树的烟具：也是相当认同：应该先禁止香烟，如果要禁止水烟的话，阿拉伯水烟只是一种生活方式，同时我们也一定要告诉大家，吸烟有害身体健康，玩烟品味异样人生，和小伙伴们一起玩水烟，喝茶，聊天，这是一种新型的社交方式，仅此而已…】